Answer:
Congress enacted the "Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA)" in 1978 to make clear that discrimination based on pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions is a form of sex discrimination prohibited by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Explanation:
The Maternity Benefit Act of 1961 states that it is illegal for an employer to deny pregnant women health insurance due to the higher expense of their pregnancies.
What does the Maternity Benefit Act of 1961 mean?The Maternity Benefit Act of 1961 sought to: The Act's goals are to firstly give maternity benefits to women who work in specific establishments, and secondly it also set rules for how long they can be employed there before and after giving birth.
All organizations, plantations, including factories, businesses, government agencies, legislative bodies, and stores that are under the control of the national government are subject to the Maternity Benefit Act.
According to studies, having a sufficient maternity leave can reduce infant death rates, promote the mother's health, increase female labor force participation, and boost breastfeeding rates.
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A defendant was on trial for having committed a murder in 1995. Taking the stand, the defendant denied being present in the city where the murder occurred at the time of the killing. The prosecution sought to admit into evidence a copy of the local newspaper published the day after the killing. The newspaper contained an article in which the defendant was quoted as stating that he had heard shots on the day of the murder from inside his apartment. The defendant objected to the introduction of this evidence. Should the judge admit the newspaper article into evidence
This is based on who is telling the truth. The defendant denys being in the city at the time of the murder, but then a local newspaper states that he heard gunshots from inside his apartment the day of the murder (which would be impossible if he wasn't in the city at the same of the murder). There could also be a chance that the newspaper could be lying mainly because the defendant objected that the evidence was correct. In this case, the judge should take this into consideration especially when a local newpaper article announced that the defendant heard gunshots after saying that he was never in the city. So I would say, the newspaper article could be evidence to prove that the defendant is responsible for the murder.
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а After a natural disaster, police see a rise in crime because people are out of their normal routine. This is an example of social disorganization theory. A. True B. False
The question is not an example of social disorganization theory because the condition of the environment contributed to the increasing crime.
The theory of social disorganization asserts that person’s physical and social environments are primarily responsible for the behavioral choices made by the them.
According to the theory, the location of people does matters when it comes to predicting illegal act.
According a Chicago-based research, they concluded that location with highest crime rates have common problems including
physical dilapidationpovertyhigh level of ethnic and culture mixing.In conclusion, the question is not an example of social disorganization theory because the condition of the environment contributed to the increasing crime.
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Answer:
false
Explanation:
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When the factories in Brian's city closed, people quickly found that they could no longer afford their homes. Many homes were abandoned, soon to be taken over by those who were engaging in criminal activity. Because there were fewer taxpayers, the city could no longer afford a large police force. This meant that if a crime was being committed, a person may have to wait a substantial amount of time before law enforcement arrived. People eventually stopped calling the police. Crime seemed to flourish. What happened in Brian's neighborhood is MOST closely aligned to which crime theory? OA. social pathology B. social disorganization theory OC. differential opportunity theory D. labeling theory
Answer:
Social Disorganization Theory
Explanation:
Answer:
social disorganization theory
Explanation:
a person's residential location is more significant than the person's characteristics when predicting criminal activity and the juveniles living in this areas acquire criminality by the cultures approval within the disadvantaged urban neighborhoods
Hi I’m Ivan and I Need help with quiz cant fail plz help
Answer:
what are the questions
Explanation:
who uses brainly to study? I thought we were all here to cheat on tests. but the ads say diffrent
Answer:i dont know who is here to study
Explanation:
Answer:
It is neither. Brainly is a whole scam.
legal decisions made by judges in court cases are called
Answer:
These past decisions are called "case law", or precedent. Stare decisis—a Latin phrase meaning "let the decision stand"—is the principle by which judges are bound to such past decisions.#StudyHars
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Who MOST likely carried out the Gardner Museum heist, in which $500 million in art was stolen and none has been recovered? OA. habitual thieves B. professional thieves C. persistent thieves d D. occasional offenders
Answer:
B. Professional thieves
Answer:
professional thieves
Explanation:
The "professional thief" is a highly specialized predatory offender with a history that dates back to Elizabethan England. Although this type of criminal is generally associated with narcotic addiction, his drug-taking typically involved the use of heroin, morphine, and cocaine on an intermittent basis.
Also, I took the quiz :)
what is the punishment for drunk driving and killing someone
Answer:
first degree manslaughter and 10 years jail time
____________________ detention allows judges to deny bail to suspects with prior records of violence or nonappearance for trial.
Answer:
Preventative
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT an effective strategy to manage stress? Accept minor setbacks in your goals. Break down goals into smaller steps. Give yourself credit for accomplishments. Treat yourself to junk food.
Answer:
Treat yourself to junk food.
legal decisions made by judges in court cases are called
Answer:
In law, a judgment, also spelled judgement, is a decision of a court regarding the rights and liabilities of parties in a legal action or proceeding.
Explanation:
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS TRUE REGARDING SAFETY BELTS? A. They increase your chances of survival in most types of accidents B. They keep you from being thrown clear to safety, which lowers your chances of surviving accidents C. Most likely you will drown if your seatbelt is on when your car goes into a lake or river
Answer:
Correct answer:
THEY INCREASE YOUR CHANCES OF SURVIVAL IN MOST TYPES OF ACCIDENTS.
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Safety belts increases our chances of survival in most types of accidents. The correct option is a.
Why safety belts are important?As we all know wearing safety belts can prevent us to get injured during an accident, therefore wearing one is utmost necessary. Safety belts are most effective when used properly. All vehicles made today have a lap or shoulder belt combination. Shoulder belts should go over the shoulder and across the center of the chest. Lap belts should fit snugly across the hips, not over the stomach. We should never leave slack in our seatbelt.
We should also never tuck a shoulder belt under our arm or behind our back for any reason, including to defeat the seatbelt alarm. Wearing a safety belt improves survival by 50 percent for front seat passengers during a crash. Wearing lap and shoulder belts is the most effective way to reduce fatalities and serious injuries in traffic collisions.
Nowadays we can also see that wearing safety belts has been made mandatory by law.
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When does recreational weed become legal in arizona?
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Carson is called to the scene of a murder. He brings his kit with him and begins to dust the area for fingerprints. Then he carefully puts a clear, special tape over possible prints to lift them off the surface. Carson puts the prints in his evidence bag to scan into the computer at the lab. What title would MOST likely describe Carson's profession? A. criminologist B. criminalist OC. criminal justice professional D. jurist
Answer:
Criminalist
Explanation:
A.K.A forensics
Answer:
criminalist
Explanation:
forensics
What preconviction process benefits the defense by avoiding the risk of a harsher punishment and benefits the prosecution by avoiding the risk of acquittal
Answer:
plea deal
Explanation:
The plea deal, precondition process benefits the defense by avoiding the risk of a harsher punishment and benefits the prosecution by avoiding the risk of acquittal.
What is risk?
The term risk refers to the situation of the danger. As the possibility of the situation as the creation of the circumstances. The risk of the loss of something. Risk implies future uncertainty about deviation from expected earnings or expected outcome. Risk measures the uncertainty that an investor is willing to take to realize a gain from an investment.
The agreements allow prosecutors to focus their time and resources on other cases, while reducing the number of instances that judges must oversee. In plea bargains, authorities frequently agree to reduce a defendant's punishment. Allow victims to file a Victim Impact Report with the court to be considered in calculating the offender's sentence.
As a result, the plea deal, precondition process benefits the defense by avoiding the risk of a harsher punishment and benefits the prosecution by avoiding the risk of acquittal. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was
A. plea bargainingB. pretrial releaseC. pretrial detentionD. peremptory challengesIn a legal memorandum, when discussing how other cases have addressed an issue that you are analyzing, you need to include ____ the cases.
Answer:
In a legal memorandum, when discussing how other cases have addressed an issue that you are analyzing, you need to include _citations to___ the cases.
Explanation:
Safety belts usually consist of a lap belt and __________
Answer:
a shoulder belt
Explanation:
As sworn officers of the court, prosecutors are required to base their decisions of whether to prosecute solely on ____________.
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Carson is called to the scene of a murder. He brings his kit with him and begins to dust the area for fingerprints. Then he carefully puts a clear, special tape over possible prints to lift them off the surface. Carson puts the prints in his evidence bag to scan into the computer at the lab. What title would MOST likely describe Carson's profession? OA. criminologist B. criminalist C. criminal justice professional CD. jurist
Answer:
criminalist
Explanation:
Forensic science, also known as criminalistics, is the application of science to criminal and civil laws, mainly—on the criminal side—during criminal investigation, as governed by the legal standards of admissible evidence and criminal procedure.
The title that would doubtlessly depict Carson's profession is criminalist.Therefore, choice (B) is exact response.
A criminalist is a legal researcher who spends significant time in gathering, examining, and deciphering actual proof connected with criminal examinations. For this situation, Carson's activities of tidying for fingerprints, utilizing exceptional tape to lift the prints, and safeguarding the proof in a proof sack for additional examination demonstrate that he is associated with criminological examinations.
Criminalists assume a significant part in crime location examination, looking at proof to assist with recognizing suspects and add to settling criminal cases. They frequently work in legal research centers and team up with policing to offer logical help in criminal examinations.
Accordingly, choice (B) is exact response.
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properly order the steps a case typically goes through in the federal court system.
Answer:
-U.S. district court(This is the first step for the vast majority of federal cases.)
-U.S. court of appeals(The courts of appeals are organized geographically.)
U.S. Supreme Court(The Supreme Court is the only court that gets to choose its own caseload.)
U.S. district court(This is the first step for the vast majority of federal cases.). U.S. court of appeals(The courts of appeals are organized geographically.). U.S. Supreme Court(The Supreme Court is the only court that gets to choose its own caseload.)
What is federal court system?District courts, which are the trial court, circuit courts, which are the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, which is the ultimate level of appeal in the federal system, are the three primary levels of the federal court system.
In the UK, the Supreme Court is the last court of appeal for criminal matters from England, Wales, and Northern Ireland as well as civil proceedings. The most significant constitutional or public cases that influence the entire populace are heard there.
There are 13 courts of appeals, one for each circuit. The First Circuit has six judgeships, making it the smallest court, while the Ninth Circuit has 29 judgeships, making it the largest court.
Thus, U.S. district court, U.S. court of appeals and U.S. Supreme Court.
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According to the data, which statement is true about Hispanic voters in 2020?
A majority of Hispanic voters of all ages favored Joe Biden over Donald Trump.
O A majority of male Hispanic voters favored Donald Trump over Joe Biden.
© Hispanic voters with college degrees were less likely to vote for Joe Biden than those without college degrees
O Hispanic women over 50 were more likely to vote for Donald Trump than those aged 18–49.
A. A majority of Hispanic voters of all ages favored Joe Biden over Donald Trump.
The findings indicate that a majority of Hispanic voters of all ages preferred Joe Biden to Donald Trump, which is the accurate assertion regarding the Hispanic voters in the 2020 election.
Looking at this map will help you find the solution to this query. Voters who support Joe Biden are referred to as "blue voters," whereas supporters of Donald Trump are referred to as "red voters."
Joe Biden was found to have a higher percentage of Hispanic voters than Trump in all areas.
Nationwide, Latino voters supported Democratic candidate Joseph R. Biden by extremely large proportions, similar to the margins obtained by Obama in 2008 and 2012.
Whereas in Georgia and Wisconsin, the distinction between winning and losing contender received between 12,000 and 21,000 votes from Latino voters, whose support for Biden was strong and their number of votes cast increased, helping the Democratic candidate win the state.
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5 paragraph Essay about law enforcement in the United States
Answer:
There are close to 18,000 different police agencies operating in the United States today. These different police agencies all fulfill a role in the criminal justice system. To manage the sheer scale of operating these agencies they are broken down into different levels, branches of government, and jurisdiction. The scale of these agencies can be seen as a progressive stair case starting with the lowest level, the local agencies, and working its way up to the federal agencies. Their collective primary goal is enforce the law, maintain order, and ensure public safety. They do not determine guilt in long trials, nor do they create law. Instead these collective agencies are more focused on working within the general population instead of working on behalf of the general population.
The first level of a police agencies are those that are at the local level. Even the local level can be broken down further to agencies operating at the municipal level, county level, and tribal agencies. Municipal police or city police are those agencies responsible for law enforcement with in their city boundary. These agencies car vary in size from 1 officer to 30,000 officers. Municipal police are generally tasked with traffic enforcement, patrol, and depending on the resources available they are also tasked with criminal investigations. Next is the county sheriff and deputy sheriffs. Most of the sheriff positions are elected officials serving 2 to 4 year terms. The county agencies are responsible for law enforcement within the boundaries of their respective counties. They are tasked with similar duties as those of municipal police, and can also provide help to smaller municipal agencies. The Next level up from local agencies are the state agencies. Some states use a state police agency, like Texas or Massachusetts, these agencies are responsible for law enforcement at the state level. Most are tasked with highway patrol and statewide investigations. The state police execute search warrants in some states and help responded to situations where the local police do not have the resources available. Some states only have a highway patrol like here in Colorado. The highway patrol is responsible for enforcing traffic laws on state highways and interstates. The investigative side of law enforcement is normally handled by a state bureau of investigations. 23 states employ a state police force, while the rest employ a highway patrol with the exception of Hawaii which has no state agency. The final level of police agencies In America are those that operate at the federal level. There are currently 65 federal agencies operating today in the country. These different agencies have various responsibilities ranging from law enforcement, border patrol, customs, taxes, and corrections. The most commonly known agencies are the FBI, ICE, Boarder Patrol, ATF, and the Marshals. Agencies like the FBI are tasked with investigating crimes at the federal level these can include crimes that violate federal law, interstate crime rings, and terrorism. Each agency has a specific role to play in investigations. The ATF for example investigate crimes related to illegal use or manufacturing of alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and arson. While agencies like the DEA are tasked with drug trafficking prevention and investigation. Different agencies fall under different departments of government, for example the FBI and DEA fall under the Department of Justice under the executive branch of government. While agencies like the IRS fall under the Department of the Treasury. Each of the agencies has a role to fill and their domain to maintain, but they must also work in conjunction with the different components of the criminal justice system. The police agencies are not the only source working and governing in the criminal.
Explanation:
what is the punishment for drunk driving and killing someone
Answer:
You could face 10 years in jail, and a 25000$ fine.
This only applies to Philadelphia. It is different for other states/countries.I hope this helped at all.
While out one night, Kenneth and his friend Daruth begin to argue over money that Kenneth believes Daruth owes him. Daruth insists that he already paid it. Kenneth disagrees and becomes visibly upset as he needs the money to help his family cover some significant debt. Later, as Daruth leaves the restaurant, Kenneth comes out of the shadows and shoots Daruth, killing him. Of what kind of crime is this an example? A. nonprimary homicide B. expressive crime OC. instrumental crime D. mass murder
Answer:
expressive crime
Explanation:
which is sometimes termed affective aggression, involves violence that is not directed at the acquisition of anything tangible or designed to accomplish anything specific other than the violent outcome itself. Assaults, disorders, and domestic violence are examples of expressive crime.
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What is the Definition of Feebleness
Which section of this diagram represents the highest court that has the power to rule that a law violates the U.S. Constitution? (3 points)
Group of answer choices
A
B
F
D
Answer:
I think it's A or F
Explanation:
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what 1978 law amended title vii of the civil rights act?
Morrey and Veronica get into an accident. Both sides have worked to settle their claims but are unable to do so. The case is __________ because the judge would be able to make a decision which would affect the parties.
mendel’s laws of segregation and independent assortment are based on the movement of chromosomes during meiosis, even though mendel did not know about chromosomes during his lifetime. can you match each of the following events with the law it illustrates?
According to Mendel, the law of segregation posits that an individual has two alleles and a parent typically passes only one allele to the offspring.
Your information is incomplete. Therefore, an overview of the law of segregation and independent assortment will be given. Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment implies that the inheritance of one gene is independent of the inheritance of the other pair.
It should be noted that the law of segregation and independent assortment are vital during meiotic division. Mendel's law of segregation simply entails how homologous chromosomes are separated in meiosis.
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