If the first nucleotide after the promoter on the bottom DNA strand is changed from C to T, what would the resulting nucleotide be on the mRNA
When the DNA's C is changed to T, the corresponding nucleotide on the mRNA strand will be A (adenine) to maintain the complementary base pairing.
Nucleotides encode genetic information in DNA. Due to complementary base pairing laws, DNA sequence alterations impact mRNA transcript nucleotides. If the first nucleotide following the promoter on the bottom DNA strand changes from C (cytosine) to T (thymine), the matching mRNA strand nucleotide becomes A.
Because C pairs with G (guanine) in DNA and RNA. T in DNA matches A in RNA owing to complementary pairing. The DNA sequence will influence the mRNA sequence during transcription, which may impact the protein synthesised during translation.
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What are the two principle forms of ossification that occur in the development of the skeletal system
Ossification is a process in which the mesenchymal cells and cartilages convert to bone during development. it is has two types: Membranous and endochondral ossifications. It occurs in mesenchyme which has formed a membranous sheath (figure 4) .
what makes a cell responsive to a particular hormone?
The presence of a receptor for that particular hormone
The graph above shows the initial rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction at
different substrate concentrations in the presence of a constant
concentration of the enzyme.
Connect the primary structure of the enzyme to its overall shape.
The overall shape of an enzyme changes after the attachment with the substrate.
Enzymes are proteins composed of amino acids that linked together in one or more polypeptide chains. This sequence of amino acids in the form of polypeptide chain is known as the primary structure of an enzyme.
The tertiary structure is the enzyme's overall three dimensional structure, which occurs due to interactions between the R groups of the amino acids that make up the protein and the active sites of the substrate with which the enzyme can attach so we can conclude that the overall shape of an enzyme changes after the attachment with the substrate.
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The primary structure of enzymes determinies their functions and their secondary and tertiary structures. R groups remain in the center of the molecule and stabilize the structure.
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To answer this question, we need to remember that enzymes are proteins, and hence, they share many properties. From now on, we will refer to the enzyme as proteins or molecules.
AMINO ACIDSAmino acids are organic molecules. They are composed of a central carbon, one hydrogen atom, one carboxyl group (COOH), one amine group (NH2), and one R group.
The composition of the R group is what makes them different from each other.
PROTEINS -enzymes-Proteins are amino acid polymers linearly arranged and connected by peptidic bonds. These molecules characterize by their different structures.
The peptidic bond is the union of two amino acids by their carboxyl and amine groups.
The R group of each amino acid is involved in stabilizing the molecule through their interactions.
The amount of amino acids that compose the polypeptide and their order in the chain determines the primary structure of the protein. The primary structure of the proteins determines the tertiary one.
Protein functions also depend on the aminoacids sequences. Proteins with different functions have different sequences. And among species, proteins with similar functions have similar structures.
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
The primary structure refers to the sequence in which the amino acids are arranged in the chain.
The secondary structure is the folding that the polypeptide chain adopts thanks to the formation of hydrogen bonds.
The three-dimensional structure makes them even more stable in the environment and capable of properly accomplishing their biological role.
When proteins are composed of more than one polypeptide subunit, they arrange in a fourth structure, named quaternary structure.
The hydrophilic R-groups remain in the center of the molecule, facing the protein interior, and avoiding interaction with water.
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The ________, which stains dark as it contains pigments and blood vessels, is just underneath the retina.
The choroid stains dark as it contains pigments and blood vessels. It is
located underneath the retina. It also lies between the retina and the sclera.
The choroids are very rich in connective tissues( blood vessels) which help
supply the retina with vital nutrients needed for proper eyesight.
The choroids are usually thickest at the extreme rear end of the eye and also helps to maintain a constant eye temperature and volume. This is
important to prevent changes in eye size and temperature which may cause
eye destruction and diseases .
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the earth’s_______and position relative to the________effects the lengths of_________and________.
*not multiple choice*
i need it asap. thanks!
distance
sun
day
night
The Earth's distance and position relative to the sun effects the lengths of day and night.
During subduction oceanic crust is pushed down toward the mantle and _____.
What are the characteristics of the mantle?
[tex] \: \: \: [/tex]
It is mostly solid rock, but less viscous at tectonic plate boundaries and mantle plumesMantle rocks there are soft and able to move plastically (over the course of millions of years) at great depth and pressure. The transfer of heat and material in the mantle helps determine the landscape of Earth.hope it helps
[tex] \: \: \: [/tex]
Answer:
Here's something i found to help.
How do lenses correct vision?
A.) They bend the cornea.
B.) They reflect light away from the retina.
C.) They reflect light towards the retina.
D.) They bend light so that it focuses on the retina.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Glasses correct vision by allowing your eyes to focus light on the correct spot of your retina. The curved frames bend light, and with the right prescription, these frames manipulate the light to reach the correct spot on your retina.
Glasses improve vision by focusing light on the retina. With the right prescription, curved frames bend light to reach the retina.Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What is the function of lenses?Your eyes will be able to focus light on the appropriate portion of your retina when you wear glasses. This will result in improved vision. Light is bent by the curved frames, and when combined with the appropriate prescription, these frames may modify light such that it falls on the retina in the correct location.
Myopia, often known as the inability to see things that are far away, can be rectified with a lens that has a diverging power, which lowers its overall strength. The condition known as hyperopia, in which a person has difficulty seeing things that are up close, can be treated with a lens that converges light in order to boost its power.
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most of the energy that your brain uses comes from
Answer:
Glucose
Explanation:
The brain is an energy-hungry organ. Despite comprising only 2 percent of the body’s weight, the brain gobbles up more than 20 percent of daily energy intake. Because the brain demands such high amounts of energy, the foods we consume greatly affect brain function, including everything from learning and memory to emotions.
Just like other cells in the body, brain cells use a form of sugar called glucose to fuel cellular activities. This energy comes from the foods we consume daily and is regularly delivered to brain cells (called neurons) through the blood.
Studies suggest the quality of the foods consumed over a lifetime affects the structure and function of the brain. For instance, the consumption of omega-3 fatty acids found in fish provides structural material to maintain neurons. Studies also suggest omega-3 fatty acids are essential for the transmission of information between brain cells. In contrast, foods that are rich in sugars and saturated fats have been found to promote oxidative stress, which leads to damage to cell membranes.
The food you eat also affects molecules in the brain that support cognition. Some foods, such as those with turmeric, support cognition by helping to maintain molecular events related to energy metabolism.
Recent studies suggest lifestyle choices that affect the metabolism of nerve cells, such as diet and exercise, may in some cases provide a non-invasive and effective strategy to counteract neurological and cognitive disorders.
What is the probability that a hamster will have black, fine hair?
A) 2/16 (1/8)
B) 4/16 (1/4)
C) 1/16
D) 8/16 (1/2)
Because of its ability to decompose into oxygen and water, hydrogen peroxide is very useful against what group of organisms
Answer:
Hydrogen peroxide works by producing free radicals that damage cellular macromolecules. Hydrogen peroxide has broad-spectrum activity, working against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (with slightly greater efficacy against gram-positive bacteria), fungi, viruses, and endospores.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
kyle has a cancer of the lymph nodes or glands. what type of cancer does kyle have?
What are the products of light dependent reaction of photosynthesis?
Select one:
1.ATP, RuBP, reduced NAD
2.ATP, Oxygen, reduced NAD
3.GP, RuBP, reduced NAD
4.GP, Oxygen, reduced NAD
Answer:
products of light dependent reaction of photosynthesis are- ATP, Oxygen and NAD
The sympathetic nervous system's stimulation response is balanced by the parasympathetic nervous system's ________ response.
Answer: akinesia
Explanation:because it’s a nervous system
The sympathetic nervous system stimulation response is balanced by the parasympathetic REST and DIGEST response.
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is divided into the parasympathetic nervous system and the sympathetic nervous system.The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for normal body functioning and homeostasis, whereas the sympathetic nervous system deals with the fight, flight, or freeze responses.The parasympathetic system promotes rest-and-digest activities when the body is at rest.In conclusion, the sympathetic nervous system stimulation response is balanced by the parasympathetic REST and DIGEST response.
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Explain what are some examples of internal structures that allow organisms to survive in their environment?
Answer:
Plants and animals have many structures that help them survive. Some structures are internal, like the lungs, brain, or heart. Other structures are external, like skin, eyes, and claws. ... Other structures are more common, like a heart.
Explanation:
Answer:
lungs, fat, skeletal system
Explanation:
Can sunlight change the distribution of traits in a population?(1 point)
No, because the environment can only change behaviors.
Yes, because the environment is the only factor that can change traits.
Yes, because the environment can factor into the distribution of traits.
No, because the environment can only change traits in individual organisms.
A number of factors including environmental factors (for example sunlight) can also play a role in how the traits in a particular population is distributed.
Sunlight can change the distribution of traits in a population because the environment can factor into the distribution of traits.
The distribution of traits is changed when factors in the environment change/evolve and influence natural selection. These environmental factors including sunlight alter the selection of traits passed to generations and can have an effect on the distribution of the traits on Earth.Learn more about environmental factors: https://brainly.com/question/3638961
The sunlight can be a factor for the distribution of traits in a population. Option C is correct.
Natural selection:
It is phenomenon in the evolution in which a population of species in distributed in the habitat or evolve by the certain traits that fits in the nature.
For example-
A population of a species have two types of traits,
1. Individuals that can bear the intense light.
2. Individuals that can not bear the intense light, prefer low light.
After several generation the whole population will divide in the groups according to their ability to bear the intensity of light.
It can also result in the new species that only wake up at night to avoid the sun.
Therefore, the sunlight can be a factor for the distribution of traits in a population.
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help me pls:
7. Distinguish among asymmetry, radial symmetry, and bilateral symmetry.
8. Define cephalization. What is its relationship to bilateral symmetry?
Answer:
Bilateral symmetry because animals are able to be cut down the middle and have two equal half’s.
Explanation:
Cephalization means an evolutionary trend where nervous tissue over many generations become concentrated on one end of the organism........... I hope this helps !!!!!
umm... but UwU❤️❤️
What is the name given to the network of smaller blood vessels providing nutrition to the walls of large blood vessels
Answer:
capillaries
Explanation:
What is a reflex? [Science]
A. Similar nerve cell bodies grouped together in a nervous system.
B. Interaction of the information passing through neurons.
C. Behavior that doesn’t not involve the “higher” centers of an animal’s brain.
D. Part of the nervous system that connects the sensory receptors to the muscles.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What is needed by all living things to carry out all of life's processes?
Answer:
Living organisms need energy to carry out all of life's processes.
QUESTION 8
A cell has 14 chromosomes. How many chromosomes will it have after it undergoes cytokinesis in mitosis?
OA) 7
B) 28
OC) 14
D)2
E) none
Answer:
C) 14
Explanation:
There would be 2 daughter cells, but each would have 14 chromosomes
Through which of the following room-temperature substances would sound travel the slowest? a water b rubbing alcohol c oxygen d glass
Answer:
oxygen I think soooooo yeah
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Which statement best explains how enzymes speed up chemical reactions?
a) Enzymes change shape during chemical reactions,
b) Enzymes use light energy to speed up chemical reactions
c) Enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction.
d) Enzymes gain heat from chemical reactions
what is the function of cholesterol in the cell membrane?
Answer:
It reduces the permeability of the cell membrane
What is needed for natural selection to occur? select all that apply.
what was the first genetically modified food approved for sale in the us
Answer:
Flavr Savr™ Tomato
Explanation:
What are the two things that the mitochondria need to take in for Cellular Respiration to occur?
A. Sugar (glucose) & Oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide, Water, & Energy
C. Neither of these is true
Answer:
Oxygen and glucose are both reactants in the process of cellular respiration (option A)
Explanation:
Oxygen is needed to help in the process of transforming glucose into ATP.
Which is true about water molecules?
A. Water molecules are nonpolar, meaning their charges balance each other out.
B. Water molecules are polar, meaning they have a net partial negative charge.
C. Water molecules are polar, meaning they have partial negative and positive
charges.
D. Water molecules are nonpolar, meaning they do not interact with each other.
Answer: C
Explanation: Water is a polar molecule because the electrons of the hydrogen atoms get "pulled" towards the electrons of the oxygen atom. Which is both positive and negative on opposite ends.
It could be B as well but, I believe it's C
modern horses are larger than ancestral horses. this is an example of
Answer:
stabilizing selection
Explanation: