In the gel electrophoresis lab, you determined the genotype of three different DNA samples.
Gel electrophoresis is a process that allows you to separate fragments of DNA based on size. You place different size fragments of DNA into a gel, then apply current to the buffer surrounding the gel, the DNA will travel through the gel but move at different speeds based on the different fragment sizes. Larger fragments of DNA will move slower than smaller fragment sizes.
Let consider two different alleles:
the bigger allele -- Athe smaller allele -- aThe bigger allele happens to contain a restriction site that is allowed to be cleaved by a restriction enzyme while the smaller allele has a mutation in the restriction site that means that it will not be recognized and cleaved by that same restriction enzyme.
Let us remember that the person will have two copies of this gene and can be:
H0m0zygous dominant AAh0m0zygous recessive aaheterozygous AaAn individual with h0m0zyg0us AA only have versions of the gene that will be cut by the restriction enzymes, each allele producing a small fragment of DNA and a medium-size fragment of DNA
An individual with the genotype aa only has the version of the gene that does not have the restriction site and therefore does not get cut by the restriction enzyme. The DNA sample from this individual will have a single larger fragment of DNA.
When you isolate DNA from heterozygous Aa, half of the DNA isolated has the allele with the restriction site that gets cut into two fragments while the other half will have the allele that does not have the restriction site and remains whole when a restriction enzyme is added.
Therefore, we can conclude that in the gel electrophoresis lab, you determined the genotype of three different DNA samples.
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When dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) combines with ocean water it forms a(n)
Answer:
Carbon dioxide (CO2) dissolves in the ocean and reacts with water to form carbonic acid—which in turn generates bicarbonate, carbonate, and hydrogen ions. Calcium and carbonate ions combine to form the solid calcium carbonate crystals in their shells and skeletons.
Explanation:
Which population would most likely be able to persist over many generations, despite having limited genetic variability
Answer:
A population in a relatively stable and static environment
Explanation:
label the diagram below of the root cross section
Plzzzzz help ASAP
The labeling of the root cell is as follow:
The outer red part is the Epidermis. The inner white part is the Cortex. The innermost pink part is the Xylem.Parts of a Root Epidermis - protects the tissues. Cortex - allows for transportation of materials. Xylem - allows for transportation of water.In conclusion, the root is quite complex and has various parts to allow it fulfil its functions in keeping the plant alive.
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Part 3
What type of front is front 1? What types of weather conditions take place there?
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Answer:
Front 1 is a cold front.
Explanation:
At a cold front, cold air moves in, causing a drop in temperature.
How is genomics related to genes and DNA?
Answer:
A gene consists of enough DNA to code for one protein, and a genome is simply the sum total of an organism's DNA.
Genomic DNA, or gDNA, is the chromosomal DNA of an organism, representing the bulk of its genetic material. ... In research, genomic DNA is useful tools in applications such as PCR, library construction, Southern blotting, hybridizations, SNP analysis, and molecular diagnostic assays.
Answer:
DNA
DNA is the molecule that is the hereditary material in all living cells.
Genes are made of DNA, and so is the genome itself. A gene consists of enough DNA to code for one protein, and a genome is simply the sum total of an organism's DNA.
DNA is long and skinny, capable of contorting like a circus performer when it winds into chromosomes. It's skinny as a whip and smart as one too, containing all the information necessary to build a living organism. In a very real sense, DNA is information.
WHAT IS DNA MADE OF?
DNA is a very large molecule, made up of smaller units called nucleotides that are strung together in a row, making a DNA molecule thousands of times longer than it is wide.
Each nucleotide has three parts: a sugar molecule, a phosphate molecule, and a structure called a nitrogenous base. The nitrogenous base is the part of the nucleotide that carries genetic information, so the words "nucleotide" and "base" are often used interchangeably. The bases found in DNA come in four varieties: adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine—often abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, the letters of the genetic alphabet.
How did people find out that DNA is the hereditary material?
DNA was largely ignored for decades after a German chemist, Friedrich Miescher, first isolated the white, slightly acidic substance from the nucleus of cells in 1869. No one knew what DNA's function was—in fact, some doubted that it had a function at all—so they pretty much left the stuff alone.
Very few people thought that DNA could be the hereditary material. Early studies of DNA suggested, erroneously, that the molecule was made up of the same sequence of four bases repeated over and over—ACGTACGTACGT… for example. No one could imagine how such a monotonously simple molecule could contain the information necessary to build a living organism.
But during the 1930s and 1940s, new experiments began to suggest that DNA might, in fact, be important. It turned out that different strains of bacteria can exchange DNA and that when they do certain traits, such as the ability to cause disease in humans, can be passed from one strain of bacteria to another. Scientists also learned that when a virus infects a cell it injects its DNA into the cell, which then produces many copies of the virus, suggesting that DNA contains instructions for building viruses. And they found that different species of organisms have different proportions of bases in their DNA—one species might have DNA that is 30 percent A, 20 percent C, 20 percent G, and 30 percent T, while another might have 20 percent A, 30 percent C, 30 percent G, and 20 percent T. People began to think that genetic information might be written in the differences between the DNA bases of different species.
What does DNA look like?
A DNA molecule is a double helix, a structure that looks much like a ladder twisted into a spiral. The sides of the ladder are made of alternating sugar and phosphate molecules, the sugar of one nucleotide linked to the phosphate of the next. DNA is often said to have a sugar and phosphate "backbone."
Each rung of the ladder is made of two nitrogenous bases linked together in the middle. The length of a DNA molecule is often measured in "base pairs," or bp—that is, the number of rungs in the ladder. Sometimes, this unit of measurement is shortened simply to "bases."The structure of DNA was worked out in 1953 by James D. Watson and Francis Crick, who worked together in the Cavendish laboratory in Cambridge, England. By the time they began their work in the early 1950s, it was clear that DNA is the hereditary material, and scientists were racing to find out more about the long-ignored molecule, picking apart the implications of each new detail. Everyone knew they couldn't really understand how DNA works until they understood how its nucleotide building blocks are put together.
(Im a Really fast Typer and Thinker)
19. Engineer It In some rivers and lakes, dams
are constructed to harvest energy by converting the
kinetic energy of moving water into electrical energy.
Water from behind the dam flows through a turbine
that transforms kinetic energy into mechanical
energy. The turbine turns a generator that converts
mechanical energy into electrical energy.
The water from behind the dam could flow to the
turbine either through an opening near the middle or
top of the dam or by flowing over the top of the dam.
Which type of water flow would be the best design for
sending a consistent flow of water past the turbines?
Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
A hydroelectric dam converts the potential energy stored in a water reservoir behind a dam to mechanical energy—mechanical energy is also known as kinetic energy. As the water flows down through the dam its kinetic energy is used to turn a turbine.
Explanation:
which hormone increases acid secretion by the stomach?
Answer:
gastrin
Explanation:
During meal ingestion, the main hormone responsible for stimulating acid secretion is gastrin, which acts primarily by releasing histamine from enterochromaffin-like cells.
Limitations of artificial classification
what does the word gastropoda mean
Answer:
a large class of mollusks which includes snails, slugs, whelks, and all terrestrial kinds.
Explanation:
hope that helps :D!
A cross in which only a single trait with two variations is considered is called a(n) cross or single factor cross.
Answer:
Monohybrid
Explanation:
Does the waxy cutie affect where acertain pla y could be grown? Why?
Waxy skin - some leaves have a thick, waxy skin on their surface. This reduces water loss by transpiration . Water storage - some plants, known as succulents, store water in their stems, leaves, roots or even fruits.
The waxy covering on plant leaves, young stems, and fruit is called the "cuticle". ... The purpose of this covering is to help the plant retain water. In arid regions, that is very important. In wetter regions, the waxy coating may help prevent infection by disease organisms.
Plants that grow in arid zones of USDA zones 9 to 11 use waxy leaves to limit transpiration and retain water but also to protect leaves from the frigid temperatures sometimes found in the desert. Trees like the desert willow (Chilopsis linearis) have narrow, waxy leaves and striking purple flowers.
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the right lung has ________ lobes, and the left lung has ________ lobes.
Answer:
3,2
Explanation:
the more energy that is present the slower the matter is able to move.
True or False
Answer: False.
Explanation:
Energy heats up molecules, making them move faster.
Which type of animal have thick skin and long Eyelashes?
Answer:
Camel
Explanation:
(LO 1.6) Insulin
is usually broken down during glycolysis.
is a hormone released when blood (glucose) is high.
is hydrophobic.
is released when you are fasting (not eating).
is a channel for glucose found in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Answer:
is a hormone released when blood (glucose) is high
Will give brainliet no file plz
Answer: Hey Hi Where is the question??
stem cells that not form embryos are embryonic stem cells
Answer:
Fuels Data Center
Ethanol is a domestically produced alternative fuel most commonly made from corn. ... such as crop residues and wood—though this is not as common.
https://afdc.energy.gov › AFDC
Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicles
Ethanol. Ethanol is a widely used renewable fuel made from corn and other plant materials. It is blended with gasoline for use in vehicles.
People also ask
Which is a negative impact of the use of ethanol for energy?
What is the use of ethanol as an alternative fuel?தமிழில் தேடுங்கள்
எத்தனால் என்பது நமது கார்கள் மற்றும் டிரக்குகளை இயக்குவதற்கான மாற்று எரிபொருளுக்கு ஒரு எடுத்துக்காட்டு.
"hsjajajakqk structure and function?How are glucose and ethanol similar in structure and function?How are glucose and ethanol similar in structure and function?How are glucose and ethanol similar in structure and function?How are glucose and ethanol similar in structure and function?Ethanol fermentation, also called alcoholic fermentation, is a biological process which converts sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as by-products.Ethanol fermentation, also called alcoholic fermentation, is a biological process which converts sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as by-products.Ethanol fermentation, also called alcoholic fermentation, is a biological process which converts sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as by-products.Ethanol fermentation, also called alcoholic fermentation, is a biological process which converts sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as by-products.Ethanol is blended with gasoline at the fuel terminal to make E10, E15, or E85, ... Ethanol has the same chemical formula regardless of whether it is ...Ethanol is blended with gasoline at the fuel terminal to make E10, E15, or E85, ... Ethanol has the same chemical formula regardless of whether it is ...Ethanol is blended with gasoline at the fuel terminal to make E10, E15, or E85, ... Ethanol has the same chemical formula regardless of whether it is ...How are glucose and ethanol similar in structure and function? How do they differ?.How are glucose and ethanol similar in structure and function? How do they differ?.How are glucose and ethanol similar in structure and function? How do they differ?.How are glucose and ethanol similar in structure and function? How do they differ?.answer up thereanswer up thereanswer up thereanswer up thereanswer up thereanswer up thereanswer up thereanswer up thereanswer up thereanswer up thereLimiting factors fall into two broad categories: density-dependent factors and density-independent factors. ... Other density-independent factors include hurricanes, pollutants, and seasonal climate extremes. Density-dependent limiting factors tend to be biotic—having to do with living organisms.Limiting
Which of the following choices is a component in the habitat of a wetlands ecosystem?A. Moss
B. Bacteria
C. Water
D. Blue Heron
Answer: C.-Water
Explanation: Water is the main component when it comes to wetlands.
Habitat is the environmental place where organisms like plant and animal lives. Water is the habitat component present in the wetland ecosystem. Thus, option C is correct.
What is an ecosystem?An ecosystem is a biological community that lives together and has an interconnection with each other as well as their surroundings and other abiotic factors.
The ecosystem can be found in freshwater, marine, or terrestrial places. The wetland ecosystem is covered by water in all seasons and is seen in the form of swamps, marshes, etc.
The wetland is characterized by the presence of water that controls the erosion, water quality, abatement of the flood, etc.
Therefore, water is a component of the wetland ecosystem.
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14.
a) Find m
B
C
:
degrees
b) Find m∠CED:
degrees
c) Find m
C
E
D
:
degrees
d) Find m
C
D
E
:
degrees
I also have the same problem
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP
A three-paneled painting is called a __________. A. Diptych b. Triptych c. Polyptych.
Answer: B Triptych
Explanation: A three-paneled painting is called a Triptych.
Answer:
b.triptych
Explanation:
correct on ed
What is a positive effect of the technological advance of going from a compass to a gps
Answer:
The positive effect of the application of a GPS over a compass is that one can get success in getting to his or her desired location. A GPS can inform about the exact location, and when it is combined with a map, it makes the person reach straight to where he or she desires to go
Explanation:
11. Describe the potential energy at each letter in the image to the
right:
W)
X)
Y)
Z)
Answer:
THE ANSWER IS Z
Explanation:
Y=X X 14 FUFFN C CCN. J.
The effect of pH on a certain enzyme is shown in the graph. At what pH would the enzyme be most effective?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
The enzyme will be the most effective between 8 and 10
The enzyme will show maximum activity in the range of pH between 8 and 10. This can be the enzyme's optimum pH as at this range it is found to be most effective. Thus, the correct option is 2.
What are enzymes?Enzymes are the biocatalysts. They act as enzymes in the biochemical reactions by reducing the activation energy required by the reactants to form products. Enzymes remain unused in a reaction.
Enzyme activity depends upon different factors which include temperature, pressure, pH, etc. Enzymes show maximum activity at the optimum conditions of these environmental factors.
From the given graph, it can be interpreted that the enzyme shows maximum rate of action between the pH range of 8 and 10. Thus, this is the optimum range of pH.
Therefore, the correct option is 2.
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One way that antibiotics can treat bacterial disease without harming human cells is by:
When muscle tissue is exercising under anaerobic conditions, the production of ______ is important because it ensures a continuous supply of NAD
Given what we know about the biological mechanisms behind anaerobic exercise, we can confirm that the production of lactate ensures a continuous supply of NAD.
In order for us to undergo any physical exercise, it is imperative that we are able to produce energy within our cells. The energy used by cells is in the form of a molecule by the name of ATP, which is produced primarily through a process known as Glycolysis.
This is relevant given that in order for glycolysis to happen, a key protein is required known as NAD+. Lactate is produced from pyruvate only under anaerobic conditions because these are conditions that lack oxygen which is the only other source of NAD+, therefore, pyruvate must be converted to lactic acid to make it possible to continue glycolysis and the production of ATP.
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Mountains can be formed when one plate is forced under another. The plate on top folds up like an accordion and forms mountains. The plate forced under usually melts. What event is most likely to occur after much of the plate forced under has melted?
A.a flood B.a tsunami C.a volcano eruption D.an avalanche
Answer:
C. Volcanic Eruption is the answer
Members of the Native American Standing Rock Sioux tribe share history and bonds based on a common lineage of blood relatives. This form of relationship is also known as
Given what we know about the dynamics of distinct relationship types, we can confirm that the shared history and bonds based on a common lineage of blood relatives describe a relationship known as a kinship.
Kinship is the relationship being described in the question, it does not leave any room to further describe this word as its precise definition is that it is a bond based on common lineage and blood relationships.
The remaining options for the question have a common theme. These options are:
Household
Cohabitation
Village
What each of these have in common and the reason they do not describe the relationship being described in the question due to the fact that none of these options include a blood relation to the members involved. There are all situations of individuals living together, often with a common lineage, but do not specify a blood relationship.
This question was answered based on the complete question found online which states:
Members of the Native American Standing Rock Sioux tribe share history and bonds based on a common lineage of blood relatives. This form of relationship is also known as
a. cohabitation.
b. a household.
c. kinship.
d. a village.
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A sieve is a container with a mesh or perforated bottom. What is the most common use for a sieve? A. to steam cook chemicals in the lab B. to store liquid substances C. to allow gases to escape from reactions D. to filter larger particles out of a mixture
Answer: D
Explanation: Sieves are used to separate the solid smaller particles from a mixture. They are usually made of metal or fine plastic mesh, with openings between the wires that are sized according to the sizes of the desired particles in the mixture. Dried foods such as beans and rice are separated by using screens with openings of different sizes, small for whole grains, larger for cracked grains. Other kinds of products which require separation may be filtered through sieves, including sugar mixtures before they are packed or bottled.
after dogs, what is thought to be the first domesticated farm animal?
Answer:
sheep and goats
Explanation:
What is the job of the enamel on your teeth?
Explanation:
Enamel helps protect your teeth from chewing, biting, grinding, crunching, and so on. Enamel also serves to sort of protect the teeth from potentially harmful temperatures and chemicals.