A sample of damp air in a 1.00 L container exerts a total pressure of 741.0 torr at 20 oC; but when it is cooled to -10 oC, the water vapor freezes to ice with neglegible pressure giving a pressure of 607.1 torr. How many molecules of water were present in the gas

Answers

Answer 1

From the information presented in the question, the number of molecules present of water present is obtained 2.41 × 10^21 molecules.

From the information we have;

Volume of the damp air =  1 L

Pressure of the damp air =  741.0 torr or 0.975 atm

Temperature of the gas = 20 oC + 273 = 293 K

R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1

Number of moles = ?

n =PV/RT

n = 0.975 × 1/0.082 ×  293

n = 0.041 moles

Volume of water vapor = 1 L

Temperature of water = -10 oC + 273 = 263 K

Pressure of the gas = 607.1 torr or 0.799 atm

R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1

n= PV/RT

n = 0.799 × 1/ 0.082 × 263

n = 0.037 moles

Number of moles of water = 0.041 moles -  0.037 moles = 0.004 moles

If 1 mole = 6.02 × 10^23 molecules

0.004 moles = 0.004 moles × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules/1 mole

= 2.41 × 10^21 molecules

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Related Questions

what is distillation used to seperate

Answers

Distillation is used to separate liquids from nonvolatile solids as in separation of alcoholic Liquors from fermented materials or in the separation of two or more liquids having different boiling points as in the separation of gasoline Carrison and lubricating oil from crude oil

Answer: It is used to separate a solvent from a solute.

Explanation:

if 15 grams of carbon is present at the beginning of a reaction,how many grams of carbon will be present in the products?

Answers

The law of conservation states that the mass of the element remains the same during the course of the reaction.

The law of reaction conformed by the following:-

Mass of reactantMass of product

According to the question, the amount of carbon is 15g in the reactant and the amount will remain same at the end of reaction, which is product that is 15g.

Hence, the amount remain same in the reaction that is 15g.

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describe the motion and arrangement of particles in a solid, a liquid, and a gas.

Answers

Answer:

gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.

Hopefully this helped!

what do you do if you add a bit too much solvent when filling the volumetric flask to the mark

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If excess solvent is added, discard the entire solution and begin the process of preparing the solution afresh.

It is common to prepare solutions using a standard volumetric flask. In this method, the required amount of solid or liquid is added to the volumetric flask and made up to mark with solvent.

Sometimes, it is possible to mistakenly exceed the mark as the solvent is added. In such cases, you must discard the entire solution and begin the process of preparing the solution afresh.

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Is the partial pressure of o2 higher in water or the air?

Answers

Since inspired air is 21% oxygen and atmospheric pressure is 760 mmHg (at sea level), the partial pressure of oxygen is 0.21 x 760 mmHg = 160 mmHg. As air moves into the alveoli, water vapor and carbon dioxide are added, and that reduces the partial pressure of oxygen to about 100 mmHg in the alveolar gas.

AgNO3(aq) + NaCl (aq) —> AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (aq)

The equation represents a __ reaction.

A. synthesis
B. decomposition
C. neutralization
D. double replacement

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

double replacement

the reactants decompose to form new substances by exchange of radicals

How does the microscopic arrangement of particles affect the microscopic behavior of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

In a solid, the particles pack together as tightly as possible in a neat and ordered arrangement. ... With an increase in temperature, the particles gain kinetic energy and vibrate faster and more strongly. The attractive force in solids need not be stronger than in liquids or gases

I WILL MARK BRAINLY-EST Do you think the way we perceive food in our culture supports the guidelines in MyPlate? Explain your

answer

Answers

Yes, some cultures eat healthier due to restrictions on some foods they won’t eat due to their culture. So eating healthier because of that endorses the guidelines on my plate since they push us to eat healthier. One prime example is Japanese culture they believe in a balanced meal and balanced presentation.

Identify three elements that form only one CATION.

Answers

Answer:

hyrogen,Lithium,beryllium

3. What type of gas do plants take in?
oxygen
carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

Archaeology is the study of the human past using material remains. These remains can be any objects that people created, modified, or used.

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide, plants absorb it though the process of photosynthesis, where they absorb carbon dioxide,water, and sunlight to synthesize energy for themselves as glucose, and they then produce and release oxygen as a result of this process

Help this is so confusing like

Answers

Answer:    which of the following is qualitative?

A. 100-calorie apple

B. 1-liter soda

C. triangular crystal

D. 10-inch brick  

answer is D

Explanation:

An Oxygen atom Isotope has an overall charge of -1. How many electrons does it have?

Answers

Answer:

8 electrons.

Explanation:


How much heat is required for 10 g of steam specific heat
capacity = 2.01 J/gºC) at 120°C to be heated to 160°C?

Answers

Answer:

145°C is allowed

Explanation:

step step by step explanation


An atom, X, contains 16 protons.
Which statement about Z is correct?Explain why.
A) It cannot form an ion.
B) It contains 6 electrons in the outer shell.
C) It contains 6 neutrons.
D) It had relative atomic mass of 16.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:   as protons no. = electrons no.= atomic number(Z)

BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER ​

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Answer:

A right? I'm pretty sure it's A

Nicole pushes her bike up a hill. Overhead, the sun exerts a gravitational force on Earth. Which statement is true about the bike and Earth?

They both experience contact forces.
They both experience non-contact forces.
The bike experiences a non-contact force and Earth experiences a contact force.
The bike experiences a contact force and Earth experiences a non-contact force.

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation:

Did you know that
1-7=0

Answers

Answer:

No I didn’t

Explanation:

I never knew that this helped me a lot thanks

Can someone help me with this chemistry question?

Answers

Answer:

B no. is the answer because

Explanation:

acids increase the hydrogen ion concentration, which provides more ionsan acid comes in contact with a metal, the acid steals free electrons away. That loosens the bonds holding metal atoms in place, so the metal dissolves. That's a chemical change, so the ability of acids to dissolve metals is a chemical propertyWhen a strong acid is neutralized by a strong base there are no excess hydrogen ions left in the solution. The solution is said to be neutral as it is neither acidic nor alkaline. The pH of such a solution is close to a value of 7; the exact pH value is dependent on the temperature of the solution.

So this can probably be the the answer

Hope my answer helps

Mark me Brainliest (⌒▽⌒)#beyourself

. Identify molecules of elements;
O2, NH3, He

Answers

Elements can be made of one atom, like He, or be elemental molecules, such as hydrogen (H2), oxygen (O2), chlorine (Cl2), ozone (O3), and sulfur (S8). Atoms are not drawn to scale. Some elements are monatomic, meaning they are made of a single (mon-) atom (-atomic) in their molecular form...

which of the following elements forms coloured compounds. A. Normal B. Transition C. Lanthanicles D. Inner transition​

Answers

Answer:

B. Transition

Explanation:

Transition elements form coloured compounds because they have unfilled d orbitals.​

An electron moved from a lower energy level to a higher energy level. What most likely happened during the transition? (4 points)

Group of answer choices

A random amount of light was released.

A fixed amount of energy was absorbed.

A fixed amount of energy was released.

A random amount of light was absorbed.

Answers

Answer:

A. A random amount of light was released

Explanation:

A random amount of light was released. Hence, option A is correct.

What are electrons?

An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle. It can be either free (not attached to any atom) or bound to the nucleus of an atom. Electrons in atoms exist in spherical shells of various radii, representing energy levels. The charge on a single electron is considered the unit electrical charge.

Electrons are sub-atomic particles that occupy energy levels in an atom of any chemical element. These electrons may move from one energy level to another.

Electrons may move from a lower energy level or ground state to an excited state or high energy level, or else move from a higher energy level to a lower energy level.

When an electron moves from a lower energy level to a higher energy level energy is absorbed by the atom, and when the movement is from a higher energy level to lower energy is released mainly as light.

Hence, option A is correct.

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What do the electron configurations of the elements Mo and Pt have in common?

Answers

Answer:

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. For example, every element in the top row (the first period) has one orbital for its electrons. All of the elements in the second row (the second period) have two orbitals for their electrons.

Explanation:

What is the value of c?
56.70

Answers

Due to the lack of information provided, the best I can give you is this:

In Chemistry, the letter c most commonly refers to specific heat, which is present in the ratio J/g°C.

Hope it helps :)

"Solution is a homogeneous mixture" explain​

Answers

Answer:

solution is equal distribution of a solute and liquid

Explanation:

for example water and sugar make a solution

Solutions with a uniform composition are homogeneous solutions. A homogeneous solution, then, has an equal concentration of the constituent substances throughout the entire solution.

Similar to how water molecules are evenly distributed among the Na+ and Cl- ions when sodium chloride dissolves in it. The mixture's composition is constant throughout, and it is difficult to separate the components from one another. Solutions are homogeneous mixtures, which can contain substances in either state (solid, liquid, or gas).

Even if the components were evenly dispersed, they could still be separated at some point in a homogeneous mixture. The components may need to be separated using a procedure like evaporation, distillation, or chromatography, but this is still possible.

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9. Which of Earth’s sphere consists of all living things? A. hydrosphere B. geosphere C. biosphere

Answers

Answer:

i think its b

Explanation:

i took it

calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 64.1 g of carbon dioxide to three significant figures and appropriate units

Answers

Answer:

21.2 gm

Explanation:

calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 64.1 g of carbon dioxide to three significant figures and appropriate units

butane is the hydrocarbon C4H10  

in combustion, we react hydrocarbons with O2 to form CO2 and H2O

so

C4H10  + O2---------------->  CO2 + H2O

BALANCE

2C4H10 + 1302--------> 8CO2 + 10 H2O

the molar mass of CO2 is 12 + 16X2 = 44

64.1 gm of CO2 is

64.1/44 = 1.46 MOLES OF  CO2,

FOR EVERY 8 MOLES OF CO2 WE NEED 2 MOLES OF BUTANE  IT IS A

8:2 OR 4:1 RATIO.  THE MOLES OF C4H10 ARE 1/4 THE MOLES OF CO2

SO

THE MOLES OF C4H10 H10 ARE 1.46/4 =0.365 MOLES

THE MOLAR MASS OF BUTANE IS 58.12

0.365 MOLES OF C4H10 HAS A MASS OF 0.365 X 58.12 = 21.2 gm

Rock candy is composed of large sugar crystals, which are made of sugar molecules. Growing the crystals in water with food dyes makes colored crystals. A friend has a plan to make jewelry using rock candy and claims that the jewelry will look like and last as long as jewelry made from gemstones. Use evidence about the bonding in ionic and molecular compounds to evaluate this claim.

Answers

It is possible to form jewelry from rock candy that will look like and last as long as jewelry made from gemstones since the both materials contains a crystalline lattice.

Ionic bonding comprises of units cells of oppositely charged ions that come together to form a crystal lattice. Molecular compounds such as gemstones are also composed of unit cells which also give a well defined crystal lattice.

We must note that the strength of these materials come from the fact that all have a well defined crystal lattice in which particles are well ordered. It is possible to form jewelry from rock candy that will look like and last as long as jewelry made from gemstones since the both materials contains a crystalline lattice.

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How do the atoms aluminum and fluorine react to form the compound aluminum fluoride?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum fluoride is an ionic compound. Meaning that the two elements form a ionic bond. In ionic bonding, atoms receive and donate electrons in order to become stable. In this case, aluminum donates its three outer electrons to three fluorine atoms. Aluminum forms a triple positive aluminium ion (Becomes a cation) and fluorine forms three single negative fluoride ions (Becomes a anion).

Aluminum (3+)Fluorine (1-)

C3H4(g) + xO2(g) → 3C02(g) + 2H2O(g)
-
What is the value of the coefficient x in this
equation?

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

atoms of O2 in the product side:

(3×2)+(2×1)=8

so to balance it:

x × 2 =8

x=4

A 16.0 L container at 333 K holds a mixture of two gases with a total pressure of 7 atm. If there are 2.72 mol of Gas A in the mixture, how many moles of Gas B are present?

Answers

A flower vase placed on the table

Explanation:

A laborer pushing a crate on the table

A 16.0 L container at 333 K holds a mixture of two gases with a total pressure of 7 atm. If there are 2.72 mol of Gas A in the mixture, no. of moles of Gas B are 1.376.

What is combined gas law?

The combined gas law is the law of of gaseous state which is made by combination of Boyle's law, Charle's law, Avogadro's law and Gay Lussac's law.

It is a mathematical expression that relates Pressure, Volume and Temperature.

(P1 × V1)÷T1 = (P2 × V2)÷T2

We can also use the following relation-

PV = nRT

Let n be the total no. of moles.

Given,

P = 7 atm

R = 0.0821

T = 333K

V = 16 L

n = PV / RT

n = 4.096

n = no. of moles of A gas + no. of moles of gas B

4.096 = 2.72 + x

x = 1.376

Therefore, A 16.0 L container at 333 K holds a mixture of two gases with a total pressure of 7 atm. If there are 2.72 mol of Gas A in the mixture, no. of moles of Gas B are 1.376.

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